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Measurement · METRIC

Return on Investment

Meaning

The gain produced relative to the cost invested.

Base Meaning

Whether it made more than it cost.

In the BWH map, Return on Investment lives under Measurement — Conversion. The working definition is simple: the gain produced relative to the cost invested.

It is something measured and compared over time, so one reading in isolation tells you almost nothing. Keep it that plain and it will still be true in twelve months.

Return on Investment comes up in reporting, analytics reviews and the arguments about what the numbers mean. It is usually discussed together with Return on Ad Spend, Cost Per Acquisition and Margin. The practical test is whether it is measured the same way each period, against something.

Getting Return on Investment wrong is expensive in a quiet way. When it is unclear, reporting becomes a matter of opinion. It is worth pinning down before anyone builds on top of it.

Explain It Like I'm Five

It is a number on a dial. The number only means something next to yesterday's number. Whether it made more than it cost.

How the meaning shifts depending on who is using it, and where.

INDUSTRY

Practitioners use Return on Investment as shorthand and expect no explanation — the gain produced relative to the cost invested.

PLAIN

Outside the industry, most people would just say: whether it made more than it cost.

Keep Return on Investment plain: whether it made more than it cost. That is the version that holds up in a real project.