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Marketing · FRAMEWORK

Funnel

also called marketing funnel, sales funnel

Meaning

A model of the stages people pass through from first awareness to purchase.

Base Meaning

The path from stranger to customer.

In the BWH map, Funnel lives under Marketing. The working definition is simple: a model of the stages people pass through from first awareness to purchase.

It is a repeatable structure, which means it only pays off when it is actually followed through instead of quoted. Once it is defined that clearly, arguments about it usually stop.

Funnel comes up in campaign planning, channel choices and the reporting that follows them. It is usually discussed together with Top of Funnel, Middle of Funnel and Bottom of Funnel. The practical test is whether anyone can follow it without the person who wrote it in the room.

Getting Funnel wrong is expensive in a quiet way. When it is unclear, spend keeps moving but nobody can say what it bought. It is worth pinning down before anyone builds on top of it.

Explain It Like I'm Five

Think of a recipe. Follow the steps and you get a predictable result. The path from stranger to customer.

How the meaning shifts depending on who is using it, and where.

INDUSTRY

Practitioners use Funnel as shorthand and expect no explanation — a model of the stages people pass through from first awareness to purchase.

PLAIN

Outside the industry, most people would just say: the path from stranger to customer.

If you only keep one thing about Funnel: the path from stranger to customer. Everything after that is detail.